Asia’s only pedestrian hill retreat, Matheran is a declared eco-sensitive zone perched atop the Sahyadri range. It was discovered in 1850 by Hugh Poyntz Malet, then the British Collector of Thane District, and the hill station was established soon after. Malet’s bungalow, The Byke, was followed by Barr Cottage, Walker’s Bungalow, and W. Fawcett’s The Hermitage — and before long, many more bungalows sprang up across the hill.

This lush, solitary woodland soon became a popular weekend escape from the heat of Mumbai. The name Matheran means ‘mother forest’ or ‘wooded head’, and the town has preserved its tranquillity by prohibiting all motor vehicles within its limits. Dense forest cover is interspersed with stately bungalows built by the British, the Parsis, and the Bohras, lending the place an unmistakable old-world charm. Its main draws are the winding pathways, the cool air, the dramatic views from clifftop vantage points, the valleys below, and the occasional veil of mist. During the monsoon, rain clouds settle over the hills — the incessant downpour, swirling mist, and gurgling waterfalls together create a majestic spectacle. Adding to the experience is the journey itself: a quaint little train that chugs its way up the scenic ghat from Neral to Matheran.